Closed-End Funds

Closed-End Funds: Two Closed-End Companies Primed For Profits Over Mutual Funds

by Floyd G. Brown, Advisory Panelist, Investment U
Monday, January 28, 2008: Issue #757

Before hedge funds, before CDOs, and even before mutual funds, closed-end funds ran the “big money” table - ones like the Graham-Newman Corporation, managed by Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing and one of the most successful investors of all time.

These are the funds your grandfather would have bought if he wanted professional management. And they’re the funds a few savvy investors are buying today…

More than $300 billion is invested in closed-end funds right now. Yet they’re still unheralded by the news media and overlooked by many investors. That’s a big mistake.

Because they are currently in a neglected area of finance, they present some outstanding values for the patient, long-term investor. They also hold a distinct advantage over “mutual” funds.

Here’s why, plus two funds that are primed for significant gains…

Don’t Confuse Closed-End Funds With Mutual Funds

At first blush, a lot of people confuse closed-end funds with mutual, or “open-ended,” funds. They have many of the same characteristics, but they also have some dramatic differences.

A mutual fund constantly issues and redeems its shares at net asset value (NAV). (NAV is the total per-share worth of the underlying portfolio of securities in the fund on any given day.)

The issuing and redeeming of these shares can cause problems for the investment managers. When a particular mutual fund is hot, for example, money will rush in. Sometimes this flood of money is more than the managers can put to work to get the same outstanding results that sparked interest in the fund in the first place. The overall return then suffers.

On the flip side, when a mutual fund experiences some setbacks, investors flee and the mutual fund shrinks. Managers are forced to sell securities to redeem shares and a downward spiral is reinforced.

But these problems don’t exist for closed-end fund managers…

Two Categories of Closed-End Funds: Bonds & Equities

A closed-end fund is an investment company that lists its shares on a stock exchange, and they come in two major categories: bond funds and equity funds.

These funds allow you to build a portfolio that would be impossible to assemble on your own. That’s because they are professionally managed and can use leverage, options strategies, and even invest in illiquid securities.

To get started, each closed-end fund completes an IPO to raise cash, and then invests the money. The shares are then traded on an exchange just like regular stock. They have a fixed number of shares outstanding.

This stability allows the fund to invest in some pretty interesting opportunities. And they can manage their assets without the fear of being blindsided by redemptions. Consequently, there is a large community of closed-end equity funds that focus on emerging, foreign and underdeveloped markets. Some even issue preferred shares and then borrow against them to leverage the fund’s portfolio. This can enhance yields and capital gains.

The Key To Analyzing A Closed-End Fund

The key to analyzing a closed-end fund is to realize that they can trade at a discount or a premium to net asset value (NAV). When an investment strategy of the closed-end fund falls out of favor, you can pick up shares at a deep discount to NAV. It’s an excellent opportunity to buy assets cheaply. Just calculate the discount or premium by comparing the NAV of a fund to the price of its shares.

The China Fund (NYSE: CHN), for example, is currently trading at $33.91, while the NAV of the underlying assets is $39.19. This means that when you buy the China Fund, you get $39.19 in equities for just $33.18. That’s a 13.5% discount.
Every week, I look forward to spending my Saturday mornings with Barron’s, looking at the market details on closed-end funds. Here are two funds I particularly like: The PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund (NYSE: PTY) and the PIMCO Corporate Income Fund (NYSE: PCN).

You can buy them today and lock in a 9.1% and an 8.6% yield, respectively. But the high-payout won’t last long. There’s good reason to believe shares are headed higher, which would bring yields back down…

Bill Gross, the “king of bonds” and the founder and co-chief investment officer of PIMCO, doesn’t think the market’s recent treatment of his funds is fair:

“I have the advantage of knowing what’s inside these funds… There are no subprime assets. The funds are trading at levels that reflect junk-bond status, when in fact 75% of their holdings on a duration-weighted basis are investment-grade or higher.”

If interest rates continue to go down, these two closed-end bond funds will rock.

Good investing,

Floyd

Floyd Brown, a regular contributor to Investment U and The Oxford Club, began his highly successful investing career while still in high school… and made his first million before turning 30. To see what else he’s recommending, here are the five energy companies he’s recommending now.

Today’s Investment U Crib Sheet

Buying equities “on sale” isn’t the only reason to pick up shares of discounted closed-end funds…
When they trade at a discount for long periods, raiders and activists swoop in and buy millions of shares. Then they force a vote to convert the fund from a closed-end to an open-end fund. Shares would then have to trade at net asset value (NAV) - and the discount would be realized.In the case of the China Fund, that would mean a 13.5% gain.
Here are five closed-end funds trading at more than a 15% discount to NAV right now:
Fund: Equus Total Return (NYSE: EQS)
Discount to NAV: -43%

Fund: Highland Distressed Opportunities (NYSE: HCD)
Discount to NAV: -31%

Fund: Morgan Stanley China (NYSE: CAF)
Discount to NAV: -29%

Fund: Renaissance Capital Growth & Income Fund III (AMEX: RCG)
Discount to NAV: -19%

Fund: Mexico Fund (NYSE: MXF)
Discount to NAV: -16%
Of course, deep discounts have a lot to do with the assets each fund holds. Funds with high exposure to mortgage-backed securities have taken a beating lately. And their ability to maintain high dividend distribution rates is debatable. Here’s one that should have no problem. It’s extremely flexible, and isn’t heavily weighted in mortgages. The fund yields 8.6% and trades at a 10% discount.
For more high-income plays, check out these turbo dividends - a portfolio Alexander Green designed for long-term growth and big monthly “paychecks.”